ESSENCE OF ENCOURAGEMENTS AND PENALTIES IN THE PROCESS OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCES NOT RELATED TO IMPRISONMENT

Abstract

One of the main objectives of the criminal-executive legislation is the correc- tion of convicts. The existence of criminal law and practice in the enforcement agencies and institutions for the enforcement of sentences of rewards and penalties that can be imposed on convicts requires the study of the social significance of these phenomena and the mechanism of implementation in practice. The essence of the measures of promotion and recovery are the features, features and quality, the uni- ty and interdependence which determine the qualitative specificity and patterns of development of these legal phenomena.

The solution of these issues is not only theoretical, but also of great practical importance, which determines the procedure for legislative regulation of the rules for applying incentives and penalties.

The results of the study of the problems of the use of rewards and penalties in the process of execution of sentences not related to imprisonment, namely, certain aspects of this activity, were reflected in the work of a number of well-known scien- tists in the field of criminal-law enforcement in Ukraine. At the same time, the vast majority of research seems to be the fact that their authors are limited to the formal definition of incentives and penalties, without distinguishing the main features that would reflect their essence and the distinction from other legal phenomena and institutions.

The purpose of the article is an attempt to outline in a general way the es- sence of measures of encouragement and enforcement, which are used in the pro- cess of execution of sentences, which are not connected with imprisonment.

It is logical that in the first place it is necessary to disperse the promotion of promotion and collection as concrete individual measures. Institutions for the pro- motion and collection of criminal-executive law constitute a system of legal norms regulating legal relations that arise in the process of applying measures of encour- agement and penalties to persons in the process of execution of sentences not relat- ed to imprisonment.