M. Kalatur CONCEPT AND SYSTEM OF THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article generalizes and analyzes theoretical and legal approaches to under-standing the essence of the concept and system of organs of pre-trial investigation of Ukraine.
The body of pre-trial investigation is defined as a state body or subdivision of a state body authorized to perform the functions of inquiry and pre-trial investigation within the limits of the competence and the assigned jurisdiction provided for by the current legislation at the stage of criminal proceedings, which provides for the intro-duction of information into the Unified Register of pre-trial investigations, collection, research , verification, analysis, evaluation and use of evidence, establishing objective truth, closing criminal proceedings or referring to in the indictment, a motion to im-pose compulsory measures of medical or educational nature or the exemption from criminal liability.
It was established that the system of pre-trial investigation institutions in Ukraine is a set of interconnected and complementary bodies of pre-trial investiga-tion (investigating units of the National Police, security, control over compliance with tax legislation, the State Bureau of Investigations, the State Criminal-Enforcement Service of Ukraine, a detective unit, unit internal control of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau), as well as the actual interrelationships between them, which determine the synergistic effect of achieving the goals and agony task pre-trial inves-tigation of the operation of the data is in the system, rather than separately.
It is proposed to form a single vision of the problem under study and the unifi-cation of domestic legislation, to legally consolidate these concepts, introducing ap-propriate changes to Art.2 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.