The Russian-Ukrainian war as a factor fuelling organ trafficking: criminological perspective

Abstract

This article examines the factors contributing to organ trafficking in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It highlights the increase in this type of crime over the past year, acknowledging its often latent nature. The author identifies several objective reasons for the prevalence of organ trafficking, including the global shortage of vital organs, corruption across various sectors, and the presence of both national and transnational crime networks. The discussion draws parallels with armed conflicts in Kosovo, Iraq, and Syria, which have also seen a rise in criminal activities, including organ trafficking. Focusing on the current situation in Ukraine and incorporating lessons from these previous conflicts, the author outlines key factors driving organ trafficking amid the Russian-Ukrainian war. These factors include the weakening or destruction of social institutions, economic instability within the state and society, widespread internal and external displacement of populations, an increase in individuals with addictive behaviors, favorable conditions for organized crime, and insufficient control over segments of the state border.