About dialectical interconnection and interdependence structural elements of criminological characteristics crimes committed in the execution of punishment of Ukraine

Abstract

The article analyzes the crimes committed by prison staff sentenced to imprisonment in the field of penitentiary enforcement, proved the objective relationship, interaction and interdependence of these socially dangerous phenomena, as well as the need for their reflection in the forensic characteristics.

According to the practice and results of special scientific research, one of the key problems in the field of execution of sentences in Ukraine during 1991-2020 is crime. At the same time, the subjects of criminal offenses are both convicts and staff of penitentiary bodies and institutions.

This is the focus of the Concept of reforming (development) of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in September 2017, the priority of which in this regard should be a scientific basis for qualitative changes in the field of execution, including crime prevention issues.

Based on this, the topic of this scientific article was chosen and its main purpose was to establish the relationship and interdependence of crimes committed by convicts and staff of penitentiary bodies and institutions, taking into account this component in the content of criminal characteristics.