Neutralization of criminogenity of places of detention as a direction of prevention of professional crime

Abstract

The article explores the problem of neutralizing the criminogenicity of places of deprivation of liberty and its impact on professional crime. Attention is drawn to the need for mandatory implementation of individual measures to prevent professional crime.

It was determined that measures to neutralize the criminality of places of deprivation of liberty are divided into organizational and educational.

Prevention of professional crime is associated with the implementation of a set of measures aimed at ensuring an adequate standard of living, returning a person to society, education, and providing the necessary assistance after serving the sentence. In addition, as part of the measures under consideration, it is necessary to develop special measures to counter the prison subculture.

According to the results of the research, a number of proposals were made to improve the system of prevention of professional crime.

It is about further improving the conditions of detention, the development of the probation service, the use of religious influence, the introduction of regional social programs aimed at post-penitentiary adaptation of those released after serving their sentences.

The issue of introduction of reintegration model of punishment serving, which should consist of three components: individual reformation, social rehabilitation, reintegration step by step, is considered separately.

As a separate precautionary measure stands out the need to create and use a single special database on professional offenders.