CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF VIOLATIONS OF SAFETY RULES OF TRAFFIC BY PERSONS STEERING VEHICLES

Abstract

In article the concept and content of traffic violations by the persons steering vehicles is opened. It is found out that prevention of traffic violations by the persons steering vehicles is a current criminological problem. It is proved that the legislation in this sphere is not perfect. Author's definition of offense of safety rules of traffic or operation of transport by the persons steering vehicles is formulated – this socially dangerous harmful act of the person, which steers the vehicle and commits offense, which provides administrative or criminal liability by action or inaction. In the updated structure of bodies of National police, it is offered to confer more powers on prevention of violations of safety rules of traffic from persons who steer vehicles that opens new opportunities for their effective work in the sphere of traffic safety or operation of transport.

Studying of offenses of safety rules of traffic or operation of transport by the persons steering vehicles showed the need for elaboration of new fundamental criminal and criminological approaches to a research of the designated problem. The attention to relationships of cause and effect and conditions of commission of offenses of safety rules of traffic or operation of transport by persons, which steer vehicles, is paid. Therefore, offense of safety rules of traffic or operation of transport is result not only creations of a dangerous situation which arises in the course of difficult interaction of several participants of traffic among themselves, and life situations which arise at the persons steering vehicles outside their criminal behavior.

It is proved that a basis for notable decrease in level of offenses of safety rules of traffic or operation of transport by the persons steering vehicles is elaboration of system approach by National police in scheduled maintenance with breakers of rules of traffic.